M/S NEELDEEP INVESTMENTS (P) LTD Vs THE CUSTODIAN .
Bench: C.K. THAKKER,ALTAMAS KABIR, , ,
Case number: C.A. No.-001528-001528 / 2005
Diary number: 3910 / 2005
1
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
IA No. 3 of 2008
in
CIVIL APPEAL NO.1528 OF 2005
M/s Neeldeep Investments (P) Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
The Custodian & Ors. ...Respondents
With
I.A.No. of 2008 (For extension of time)
O R D E R
1. Interlocutory Application No. 3 of 2008 has
been filed in Civil Appeal No. 1528 of 2005,
which had been disposed of on 13th March, 2008
with certain directions.
2
2. The Custodian under the Special Courts (Trial
of Offences Relating to Transactions in
Securities) Act, 1992, took out Miscellaneous
Petition No. 43 of 1995 on behalf of the
notified party, Bhupen Dalal for recovery of
Rs.1,421,65,000/-, with interest, from M/s.
Neeldeep Investment Company Private Limited.
The said petition was allowed and a decree was
passed by a Special Court by its order dated 8th
June, 1995. Thereafter, for the execution of
the said decree, Miscellaneous Application No.
470 of 1999 was taken out by the Custodian and
on that application on 24th November, 1999, the
Court passed an interim order restraining the
Judgment Debtor and its Directors from in any
manner dealing with, disposing of, transferring
or alienating or encumbering any of their
properties.
3. Notice was also issued by the Court to the
garnishees who appeared and filed their
respective affidavits. In their affidavits,
the defence taken was that though they owed
3
various amounts to the Judgment debtor,
subsequently shares of different companies were
accepted by the Judgment debtor towards
repayment of the loans. The Court also
referred to the various affidavits filed on
behalf of the garnishees and observed that the
transactions mentioned by them appeared to be
fictitious and had been mentioned only to
mislead the court. Accordingly, a show-cause
notice was directed to be issued to the noticee
to show-cause as to why he should not be tried
and punished for having committed criminal
contempt of Court.
4. Pursuant to the order dated 19th September,
2003, a show cause notice was issued to the
applicant herein for alleged disobedience of
the order dated 24th November, 1999. Upon
hearing the matter extensively, the Special
Court came to the conclusion that the
noticee/applicant herein had committed criminal
contempt of court and sentenced him to undergo
simple imprisonment for a period of three
4
months and also directed him to pay a fine of
Rs.2,000/-. The said order was suspended for a
period of 12 weeks, within which period the
applicant filed Civil Appeal No. 1528 of 2005.
1. In the appeal a suggestion was mooted on behalf
of the appellant/applicant that he would pay
the amount of Rs.1,26,25,000/-, being the
balance decretal amount of Rs.1,42,00,000/- in
three instalments, of which the first
instalment would be paid on 3rd April, 2006, the
second on 10th July, 2006 and the third by 4th
December, 2006. Accordingly, the appeal was
adjourned and it was indicated that in the
event all the instalments were paid, the appeal
would stand allowed and the order of the High
Court would stand set aside and the garnishee
notices would be discharged. It was also
indicated that in default of payment of any one
instalment or any portion thereof, the appeal
would stand dismissed and the impugned order of
the High Court would become operative.
5
2. When the matter was again listed for hearing on
14th November, 2007, it was submitted on behalf
of the Custodian that there was an error in the
decretal amount mentioned, which went unnoticed
when the decree was passed and subsequently an
application for modification of the Order
passed in the Appeal of 20th January, 2006 was
filed by the Custodian. The said matter was
heard at length and ultimately by Order dated
13th March, 2008, the decretal amount was
corrected to read Rs.1,59,04,500/-, together
with interest, as decreed by the Special Court
upon credit having been given for
Rs.15,75,000/- which had already been recovered
by the Custodian. In view of the amendment of
the decretal amount, the applicant was directed
to pay the balance of the decretal amount
within 30th June, 2008 in three equal
instalments commencing from the month of April,
2008. The hearing of the garnishee notices
before the Special Court, Mumbai, was directed
to remain stayed till the said date, with the
6
addition, that in case of default of payment of
any of the instalments, the order passed by the
Court would cease to be operative and the order
appealed against would revive.
3. Now a fresh application, being I.A. No. 3 of
2008, has been filed in the Appeal once again
agitating that the decretal amount should be
Rs.1,42,65,000/- less Rs.15,00,000/-, instead
of the amount of Rs.1,59,04,500/-, together
with interest, as indicated in our order of 13th
March, 2008. However, when the application was
taken up for consideration, it was submitted by
Mr. Nageshwar Rao, learned senior counsel, that
he was not pressing the said prayer in the
application, but he was seeking a modification
of the directions contained in our order of 13th
March, 2008, where in Paragraph 15 we had
indicated while allowing the application filed
by the Custodian that the decretal amount was
to be corrected to read as Rs.1,59,04,500/-,
together with interest, as decreed by the
Special Court. He also submitted that in
7
Paragraph 16 of the Judgment we had indicated
that after taking into account the decretal
amount as amended, together with interest as
directed by the learned Special Judge, the
applicant was directed to pay the balance
decretal amount within 30th June, 2008, in
three equal instalments. Mr. Rao submitted
that such a direction virtually amounted to
execution of the decree, which was pending
execution before the Trial Court. He also
submitted that the order of 13th March, 2008,
having been passed on a contempt application,
where the order had been made for payment of
the decretal amount only, the inclusion of the
interest factor in the order was beyond the
scope of the Appeal before this Court. It was
submitted that the direction to include the
interest in the balance decretal amount payable
was liable to be corrected, so that the issue
relating to payment of interest could be heard
and decided by the Executing Court where the
execution proceeding was pending.
8
1. Having heard learned counsel for the respective
parties, and having regard to the fact that the
order passed by us on 13th March, 2008, was in a
Contempt proceeding, we modify the directions
contained in our order dated 13th March, 2008,
and while rejecting the prayer made in I.A. No.
3 of 2008, we direct that the quantum of
interest payable on the decretal amount will be
decided by the Executing Court. We make it
clear that in this order we have merely
clarified that the decretal amount will be
Rs.1,59,04,500/- in stead of Rs.1,42,00,000/-
and we have not altered any other part of the
order dated 13th March, 2008.
1. However, the other application filed on behalf
of the appellant for extension of time to pay
the third instalment in terms of our order
dated 13th March, 2008, is taken on Board and is
allowed and time for deposit of the said
instalment is extended till 18th August, 2008.
9
1. Both the applications are disposed of
accordingly.
...................J (C.K. THAKKER)
...................J (ALTAMAS KABIR)
New Delhi Dated: 04.08.2008