01 May 2006
Supreme Court
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RAJ SINGH Vs ACHAL MISHRA .

Bench: S.B. SINHA,TARUN CHATTERJEE,P.K. BALASUBRAMANYAN
Case number: C.A. No.-002379-002379 / 2006
Diary number: 24528 / 2005
Advocates: MANOJ SWARUP AND CO. Vs SUNIL KUMAR JAIN


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CASE NO.: Appeal (civil)  2379 of 2006

PETITIONER: RAJ SINGH

RESPONDENT: ACHAL MISHRA AND OTHERS

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 01/05/2006

BENCH: S.B. SINHA, TARUN CHATTERJEE & P.K. BALASUBRAMANYAN

JUDGMENT: J U D G M E N T  (Arising out of SLP(C) No.1161 of 2006) WITH  CIVIL APPEAL NO.    2380      OF 2006 Arising out of SLP(C) No.2491 of 2006) ACHAL MISHRA                                    \005\005 APPELLANT Versus RAJ SINGH                                              \005\005RESPONDENT

P.K. BALASUBRAMANYAN, J.

1.              Leave granted.

2.              In civil appeal arising out of SLP) No.1161 of  2006 the order of the High Court passed in Writ Petition  No.803(R/c) of 1979 is challenged, by which the High  Court dismissed the writ petition in so far as it related to  the appellant herein, on the ground of non-compliance  with the directions issued by this Court in Civil Appeal  No.3322 of 1998.    In that appeal, while remitting the writ  petition to the High Court, this Court had directed the  appellant to deposit a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- towards the  arrears of rent and to pay the rent @ Rs.1,000/- in future  without prejudice to the contentions of the parties, but as  a condition precedent for enabling him to pursue his writ  petition in the High Court filed along with respondent no.1  in the civil appeal.   Since the sum of Rs.3,00,000/- was  not paid within the time fixed by this Court, the High  Court, in the light of the clear provision in that behalf  in  the judgment of this Court, dismissed the writ petition,  thus, depriving the appellant of an opportunity to argue  his writ petition on merits.   The challenge in this appeal  by the appellant is essentially based on the plea that he  had filed IA no.7 of 2005 for modification of the judgment  of this Court in Civil Appeal No.3322 of 1998 insofar as it  related to the amount to be deposited by him in the light  of the fact that a sum of Rs.1,45,860/- paid by him to the  respondent herein, during the pendency of Civil Appeal  No.3322 of 1998, was omitted to be taken note of and if it  had been taken note of, the direction would have been  only to pay a sum of Rs.1,54,140/- instead of  Rs.3,00,000/-.

3.              Civil Appeal arising out of SLP(C) No.2491 of  2006 is filed by the owner of the building challenging the  order of the High Court in Writ Petition No.6050(M/s) of  2005 staying the order passed by the Additional City  Magistrate (Fifth)/J.D. and Eviction Officer, Lucknow

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directing the occupant to put the landlord in possession of  the building in exercise of the power conferred on him  under Section 18(3) of the U.P. Rent Control Act.   The  order was passed by the Eviction Officer on the basis that  the order for release of the building in favour of the  appellant had become final in the light of the failure of the  respondent, occupant, to make the payment as directed by  this Court in Civil Appeal No.3322 of 1998 and in view of  the dismissal of the writ petition filed by him in the High  Court insofar as it related to him.   It is contended on  behalf of the appellant that the learned Judge of the High  Court entertained the writ petition when the concerned  jurisdiction was not assigned to him but was assigned to  some other learned Judge and the order staying the  eviction was passed without application of judicial mind  and for extraneous reasons.   The order for release or  eviction became enforceable essentially in view of the  failure of the occupant to make the deposit of  Rs.3,00,000/- as directed by this Court in Civil Appeal  No.3322 of 1998.  The order of the Eviction Officer  suffered from no infirmity and the High Court was wrong  in staying the implementation of the order.

4.              Since we have entertained Interlocutory  Application no.7 of 2005 in Civil Appeal No.3322 of 1998  and have modified the sum to be paid by the respondent  herein and have extended the time to make or make up  the reduced amount, it is not necessary to go into the  procedural propriety or otherwise of the order passed by  the High Court.  But we would like to observe that the  court should endeavour to ensure that room for such  complaints is not given.   

6.              In view of our order of even date in I.A. No.7 of  2005 in Civil Appeal No.3322 of 1998 all that is necessary  to do in these appeals is to set aside the orders challenged  in both the appeals and direct that if the occupant does  not comply with the modified direction of this Court  issued therein, the writ petition filed by him in the High  Court, namely, Civil Writ Petition No.803/(R/c) of 1979  would stand dismissed insofar as it relates to him and the  interim order passed in Writ Petition No.6050(M/s) of  2005 will stand vacated and with a further direction to the  Eviction Officer to deliver that part of the building in  occupation of Raj Singh to the owner thereof forthwith.  If,  on the other hand, the occupant, Raj Singh complies with  our order in I.A. No.7 of 2005 in C.A. 3322 of 1998 and  deposits the sum ordered or makes up the deposit of the  sum as ordered, the Civil Writ Petition No.803(R/c) of  1979 would be heard and disposed of on merits  expeditiously by the High Court and the order for delivery  now passed by the Eviction Officer will stand set aside  leaving the parties to work out their remedies in  accordance with law as per the directions therein.   In  other words, if the contentions of the occupant Raj Singh  are rejected by the High Court, it will be open to him to  pursue the remedies available to him under law and  it  will be open to the owner of the building to approach the  Eviction Officer seeking prompt delivery of the portion  occupied by Raj Singh and then it will be for the Eviction  Officer to deliver that portion of the building forthwith to  the owner by dispossessing Raj Singh.   If the writ petition  were to be allowed, it would of course, be open to the  owner to pursue the remedies available in law.

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7.              The appeals are thus allowed and disposed of in  the above manner.