20 March 1997
Supreme Court
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JAI PRAKASH SHARMA Vs STATE OF U.P. & ORS.


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PETITIONER: JAI PRAKASH SHARMA

       Vs.

RESPONDENT: STATE OF U.P. & ORS.

DATE OF JUDGMENT:       20/03/1997

BENCH: K. RAMASWAMY, S. SAGHIR AHMAD

ACT:

HEADNOTE:

JUDGMENT:                          O R D E R      This appeal  by special  leave arises from the judgment of the  Division Bench  of the Allahabad High Court, made on September 3, 1985 in CMWP No. 174/85.      The admitted position is that the appellant was working as a  Headmaster in  a Junior High School from July 1974. In July 1976,  the school  was upgraded  as a  High School. The question had  arisen for  appointment of  Headmaster to  the said school.  An advertisement was made for selection of the Headmaster. The  appellant along  with other had applied for ad the Selection Committee constituted under Section 16-E of the U.P.  Intermediate Eduction Act. 1921 selected the fifth respondent  to  the  said  post.  Calling  in  question  the selection of  the fifth respondent, namely, Man Singh Verma, the appellant  filed a  writ petition and obtained stay. The Writ petition  was dismissed by the High Court, holding that the  appellant   was  not   possessed   of   the   requisite qualification of  four years’ experience and, therefore, the selection was not vitiated on that count.      Shri D.K.  Garg,  learned  counsel  for  the  appellant contends, that  since at  the time  of  upgradation  of  the school  as  full-fledged  High  School,  the  appellant  was already having  the requisite experience, and was working on ad hoc Headmaster, he would have been confirmed as promotee; therefore, the selection by the Committee was not necessary. Hence, the  view of the High Court is not correct in law. We find no  force in  the contention.  It is  seen  that  under Regulation 2(1)  of the  Regulations made under the Act, the post of  Head of  an institution  shall be  filed by  direct recruitment, after  reference  to  the  Selection  Committee constituted under  sub-section (1) of Section 16F or, as the case may be, under sub-section (1) of Section 16FF. Appendix A of  Part  V  attached  to  the  U.P.  Secondary  Education Services Commission Rules, 1983 lays down the qualifications which postulates "with an experience of teaching for at leas four years  in a  training  institution  recognised  by  the Department or  in higher  classes  of  a  recognised  higher secondary School or in both combined or having at least four years’ experience  as a  trained Graduate  Headmaster  of  a Junior High  School recognised  by the  Department, provided

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also that he/she is not below 30 years in age."      The post  of Headmaster  under Section  16-E(2) has  be filled in  by promotion  or by  direct recruitment after due publication by the Committee. The proviso to sub-section (3) should not  be used  as a  routine for exempting the persons who were  not possessed or the requisite qualifications as a short route  to appoint  unqualified persons  to the post of Headmaster. It  should   be used  sparingly  and  not  as  a routine, with  all reasons  for such  an  appointment  which would be subject to judicial review.      It is  seen that  the appellant  was appointed  in July 1974, as  the Headmaster  of a  Junior High School which was upgraded in  the year  1976. Thus,  he did  not have the due experience of  four years  as a  Headmaster of a Junior High School. Though  Shri Garg  has placed before us the previous experience of  the appellant  at different  places, they are only in  his capacity  as Assistant  Teacher, for  the years 1964-65, 1965-66; in the Higher Secondary School, he is said to have  worked as Hadmaster Secondary School, he is said to have worked  as Headmaster  of tow  years. Up  is seen  that since he  has not  completed the  requisite experience to be eligible to  the post  of Headmaster, the selection of fifth respondent  made   by  the   committee  constituted  by  the Inspector in this behalf, is correct in law.      The  appeal,   therefore,  falls.   It  is  accordingly dismissed. No costs.